Twitter User Gender Classification (CrowdFlower)

AnalyzedMediumtextTwitter (X)

20,050 Twitter profiles from October 2015, each with one random tweet, released by CrowdFlower (Data for Everyone): crowd workers looked at each profile and judged whether the account belongs to a woman (6,700), a man (6,194) or a brand (5,942), with a confidence score; 1,117 could not be told. Each row has the tweet, the profile description, profile colours and counts. The tweet IDs in the original file were saved in scientific notation, so the tweets cannot be fetched again. Useful for author profiling, gender inference and telling people from brands. Licensed CC BY 4.0 by Figure Eight; it contains screen names and profile descriptions.

Download withheld (personal data) BibTeX JSONSimilar datasets

Analytics

Content metrics

20,050 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

gender labelavg 1.07 / 3
0std 0.923
gender confidence88.3% true
true 88.3%false 11.7%
favouritesμ 4.4K ± 12.5K
min 0max 341.6K
tweet countμ 38.9K ± 116.8K
min 1max 2.7M
retweet countμ 0.079 ± 2.65
min 0max 330
7.6
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
9.4
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
weatherloveupdateslikechannellifedonnewtimebestdaynewspeoplefollowworldknowmusicgoodwantfangotneedlivetwitteryeargreatwayfreeworkthinkthingsgodtodaymanbusinessgirlrightgoingcomehomemakeswritergamesportslookvideoartistrealletlover
Topic clusters

Topic 0

football
fan
team
season
nfl
league
sport
play

Topic 1

music
song
listen
album
vote
justin
play
sing

Topic 2

conservative
tax
government
obama
party
gop
vote
carson

Topic 3

coffee
eat
food
drink
tea
pizza
chocolate
chicken

Topic 4

marketing
business
seo
entrepreneur
social
founder
ceo
digital

Topic 5

tweet
twitter
youtube
gamer
twitch
account
youtuber
streamer

Topic 6

hate
bitch
fuck
shit
dumb
hell
ugly
stupid

Topic 7

news
late
reporter
follow
update
journalist
break
editor

Topic 8

que
vita
nigeria
los
mia
para
nigerian
amo

Topic 9

hair
smile
happy
hug
princess
makeup
vibe
kiss

Topic 10

university
college
state
student
liverpool
major
ohio
graduate

Topic 11

halloween
costume
pumpkin
mask
party
dress
candy
thriller
Show all 59 topics

Topic 12

god
jesus
christ
lord
bible
ministry
church
pray

Topic 13

trust
ask
forget
fear
climate
mind
problem
question

Topic 14

time
hour
class
clock
day
school
bus
month

Topic 15

price
update
forex
stock
usd
market
energy
intl

Topic 16

sleep
asleep
tired
bed
nap
walk
wake
hour

Topic 17

everydayiloveyou
forevermore
pushawardslizquens
otwolhappytime
pushawardsjadine
way

Topic 18

snapchat
instagram
snap
insta
profile
caption
ashley
kylie

Topic 19

weather
updates
channel

Topic 20

book
read
author
reading
novel
reader
books
romance

Topic 21

live
life
dream
courage
alive
let
hard
true

Topic 22

netflix
watch
movie
chill
gotham
wars
star
potter

Topic 23

know
meditation
think
believe
goal
aldubpredictions
encourage
decide

Topic 24

anime
video
gamer
game
pokemon
lego
nerd
animator

Topic 25

laugh
dick
funniest
funny
joke
comedian
pussy
slut

Topic 26

writer
blogger
thank
retweet
freelance
tweet
blog
travel

Topic 27

job
geo
tweet
target
hire
healthcare
retail
opening

Topic 28

feel
pain
feeling
like
bad
mood
sorry
way

Topic 29

weather
updates
channel

Topic 30

internet
wifi
phone
send
log
message
mayor
issue

Topic 31

ama
artist
vote
year
onedirection
artistoftheyear
favorite
voteonedirection

Topic 32

fun
excited
snow
activity
winter
caribbean
enjoy
good

Topic 33

instagram
insta
follow
nerde
post
creative
dresden
matata

Topic 34

word
talk
write
notebook
conversation
sentence
chat
flag

Topic 35

weather
updates
channel

Topic 36

photographer
art
artist
photography
camera
draw
director
designer

Topic 37

thank
decor
follow
welcome
thousand
tool
room
home

Topic 38

wear
shirt
dress
dance
tie
outfit
suit
layer

Topic 39

ticket
enter
giveaway
win
bear
competition
card
gift

Topic 40

mom
mother
mum
wife
boy
child
love
mary

Topic 41

allah
islam
jews
israel
muslim
isis
thai
syria

Topic 42

care
patient
hospital
health
work
provide
senior
cancer

Topic 43

dad
husband
father
proud
fan
booking
guy
veteran

Topic 44

birthday
happy
bday
hope
love
day
pls
true

Topic 45

love
direction
miss
wait
mean
hear
meet
second

Topic 46

truth
lie
prove
wrong
fuck
people
isupk
fool

Topic 47

game
play
gameinsight
puzzle
caps
sandy
android
smash

Topic 48

nigga
niggas
bitch
shit
type
bout
hitman
fake

Topic 49

bathroom
door
scared
hide
scary
bedroom
pee
laundry

Topic 50

spectre
bond
premiere
james
craig
daniel
film
star

Topic 51

porn
camgirl
adult
model
nude
czech
breast
pussy

Topic 52

iphone
apple
app
ipod
ios
launch
store
android

Topic 53

cancer
meat
bacon
cause
process
hot
processed
organization

Topic 54

twitter
sarcasm
tweet
trash
racist
scammer
catfish
shit

Topic 55

die
kill
rip
legend
death
drug
dead
ban

Topic 56

good
fine
yes
sure
course
gawd
alll
itsouryearjustin

Topic 57

gym
monday
rain
today
workout
wind
bike
practice

Topic 58

gay
nsfw
fic
fandom
meme
facebook
animal
disney
Top hashtags
#pushawardslizquens219
#amas177
#artistoftheyear91
#186
#health58
#talkradio58
#marketing56
#quote51
#news47
#onedirection47
#job45
#trecru42
#jobs41
#hiring35
#wellness35
#business34
#nowplaying34
#stats34
#best33
#biology33
Top emoji
􁯻3
􏯬2
􏯱2
󠯫1
􁯡1
􁯣1
􁯤1
􁯦1
􁯨1
􁯱1
􁯴1
􏯨1
􏯵1
􏯻1
Account type (as judged from the profile)
  • female6.7K (33.6%)
  • male6.2K (31.0%)
  • brand5.9K (29.8%)
  • unknown1.1K (5.6%)

Computed over the full corpus.

Record

Catalog key
twitter-gender-classifier
Authors
CrowdFlower
Year
2015
Source paper
Twitter User Gender Classification
License
CC BY 4.0 (Figure Eight 'Data for Everyone' library) (CC-BY-4.0)
Records
20,050
Nodes are
unknown
Edges are
unknown
Text corpus
tweet text
Languages
en
Collected
2015-10-26 to 2015-10-26 (2010s)
Tasks
Text classification (multi-class; gender_label) inferred
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/crowdflower/twitter-user-gender-classification link checked

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@misc{crowdflower2015twitteruserg,
  title        = {Twitter User Gender Classification},
  author       = {CrowdFlower},
  year         = {2015},
  note         = {Data for Everyone library, added 2015-11-15},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.figure-eight.com/data-for-everyone/}}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

CrowdFlower (2015). Twitter User Gender Classification (CrowdFlower) [Data set]. https://twitter-gender-classifier.echo.directory/

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

CrowdFlower. Twitter User Gender Classification (CrowdFlower). 2015, twitter-gender-classifier.echo.directory/.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

Similar datasets 9 all with scores →